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Gráfico 10.4. |
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Evolución de las emisiones totales de CO2 en los 20
países |
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más
contaminantes del mundo (1994-2004) |
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| Nº
de orden (ranking de países más contaminantes en 2003) |
|
| Millones de toneladas de emisiones totales de CO2 en los 16
países más contaminantes del mundo |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
En 2004 |
En 1994 |
Evolución entre 1994 y 2004 (en
%) |
|
| 20 |
Arabia Saudí |
308 |
265 |
16,31 |
|
|
|
|
| 19 |
Australia |
326 |
289 |
12,95 |
|
|
|
| 18 |
Ucrania |
330 |
422 |
-21,88 |
|
|
|
| 17 |
ESPAÑA |
330 |
216 |
52,87 |
|
|
|
| 16 |
Brasil |
331 |
235 |
41,26 |
|
|
|
| 15 |
Francia |
373 |
330 |
13,14 |
|
|
|
| 14 |
Indonesia |
378 |
203 |
86,53 |
|
|
|
| 13 |
Irán |
433 |
292 |
48,35 |
|
|
|
| 12 |
África del Sur |
437 |
313 |
39,72 |
|
|
|
| 11 |
Méjico |
438 |
388 |
12,79 |
|
|
|
| 10 |
Italia |
450 |
387 |
16,16 |
|
|
|
| 9 |
Corea del Sur |
465 |
343 |
35,63 |
|
|
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| 8 |
Reino Unido |
587 |
544 |
7,86 |
|
|
|
| 7 |
Canadá |
639 |
415 |
53,94 |
|
|
|
| 6 |
Alemania |
808 |
881 |
-8,28 |
|
|
|
| 5 |
Japón |
1.257 |
1.130 |
11,22 |
|
|
|
| 4 |
India |
1.342 |
860 |
56,02 |
|
|
|
| 3 |
Rusia |
1.524 |
1.565 |
-2,64 |
|
|
|
| 2 |
China |
5.006 |
2.958 |
69,23 |
|
|
|
| 1 |
Estados Unidos |
6.044 |
5.177 |
16,75 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Fuente: Elaboración propia a partir de datos oficiales del Banco
Mundial.
En www.publications.worldbank.org |
|
|
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| 2004 |
|
1994 |
|
|
|
Kilo toneladas de CO2 |
|
Países |
Kilo toneladas de CO2 |
|
|
| United States |
6.044.023 |
|
United States |
5.177.071 |
|
| China |
5.005.687 |
|
China |
2.958.072 |
|
| Russian Federation |
1.523.629 |
|
Russian
Federation |
1.565.367 |
|
| India |
1.341.761 |
|
Japan |
1.130.710 |
|
| Japan |
1.256.838 |
|
Germany |
881.485 |
|
| Germany |
808.043 |
|
India |
860.227 |
|
| Canada |
638.831 |
|
United Kingdom |
542.697 |
|
| United Kingdom |
586.736 |
|
Ukraine |
422.118 |
|
| Korea, Rep. |
465.227 |
|
Canada |
415.311 |
|
|
| Italy |
449.545 |
|
Mexico |
388.025 |
|
| Mexico |
437.630 |
|
Italy |
386.545 |
|
|
|
| South Africa |
436.641 |
|
Korea. Rep. |
342.833 |
|
|
| Iran, Islamic Rep. |
433.183 |
|
Poland |
337.429 |
|
| Indonesia |
377.912 |
|
France |
330.914 |
|
| France |
373.359 |
|
South Africa |
312.506 |
|
| Brazil |
331.498 |
|
Iran. Islamic
Rep. |
291.867 |
|
| Spain |
330.201 |
|
Australia |
289.038 |
|
| Ukraine |
329.743 |
|
Saudi Arabia |
264.907 |
|
| Australia |
326.465 |
|
Korea. Dem. Rep. |
259.430 |
|
| Saudi Arabia |
308.117 |
|
Brazil |
234.679 |
|
| Poland |
306.963 |
|
Spain |
216.506 |
|
| Thailand |
267.842 |
|
Indonesia |
202.597 |
|
| Turkey |
225.923 |
|
Kazakhstan |
196.815 |
|
| Kazakhstan |
200.099 |
|
Venezuela. RB |
166.247 |
|
| Algeria |
193.828 |
|
Thailand |
158.142 |
|
| Malaysia |
177.425 |
|
Turkey |
155.647 |
|
| Venezuela, RB |
172.469 |
|
Netherlands |
134.425 |
|
| Egypt, Arab Rep. |
158.095 |
|
Czech Republic |
128.716 |
|
| United Arab Emirates |
149.055 |
|
Argentina |
120.564 |
|
| Netherlands |
141.934 |
|
Romania |
112.177 |
|
| Argentina |
141.659 |
|
Uzbekistan |
111.913 |
|
| Uzbekistan |
137.784 |
|
Belgium |
103.380 |
|
| Pakistan |
125.557 |
|
Malaysia |
92.648 |
|
| Czech Republic |
116.886 |
|
Algeria |
86.280 |
|
| Nigeria |
113.923 |
|
Egypt. Arab Rep. |
84.737 |
|
| Belgium |
100.626 |
|
Pakistan |
84.492 |
|
| Kuwait |
99.275 |
|
Greece |
76.911 |
|
| Vietnam |
98.575 |
|
United Arab Emirates |
76.387 |
|
| Greece |
96.608 |
|
Belarus |
69.905 |
|
| Romania |
90.344 |
|
Colombia |
66.318 |
|
| Norway |
87.524 |
|
Singapore |
64.219 |
|
| Philippines |
80.439 |
|
Denmark |
60.731 |
|
| Korea, Dem. Rep. |
79.040 |
|
Finland |
58.052 |
|
| Israel |
71.183 |
|
Austria |
57.111 |
|
| Austria |
69.784 |
|
Philippines |
55.993 |
|
| Syrian Arab Republic |
68.359 |
|
Hungary |
54.883 |
|
| Finland |
65.740 |
|
Bulgaria |
52.501 |
|
| Belarus |
64.831 |
|
Norway |
51.062 |
|
| Chile |
62.363 |
|
Sweden |
50.358 |
|
| Libya |
59.861 |
|
Portugal |
46.709 |
|
| Portugal |
58.853 |
|
Nigeria |
46.621 |
|
| Hungary |
57.132 |
|
Israel |
45.932 |
|
| Colombia |
53.586 |
|
Syrian Arab Republic |
44.210 |
|
| Sweden |
52.985 |
|
Azerbaijan |
41.649 |
|
| Denmark |
52.908 |
|
Switzerland |
41.216 |
|
| Qatar |
52.857 |
|
Chile |
41.176 |
|
| Singapore |
52.205 |
|
Libya |
39.219 |
|
| Bulgaria |
42.520 |
|
Slovak Republic |
37.120 |
|
| Ireland |
42.315 |
|
Kuwait |
35.823 |
|
| Turkmenistan |
41.689 |
|
Turkmenistan |
33.449 |
|
| Morocco |
41.132 |
|
Ireland |
33.082 |
|
| Switzerland |
40.421 |
|
Cuba |
31.847 |
|
| Hong Kong, China |
37.377 |
|
Qatar |
30.576 |
|
| Bangladesh |
37.132 |
|
Hong Kong. China |
29.832 |
|
| Slovak Republic |
36.256 |
|
Morocco |
29.627 |
|
| Trinidad and Tobago |
32.527 |
|
Vietnam |
26.286 |
|
| New Zealand |
31.542 |
|
New Zealand |
26.238 |
|
| Peru |
31.465 |
|
Peru |
23.889 |
|
| Azerbaijan |
31.337 |
|
Estonia |
20.031 |
|
| Oman |
30.872 |
|
Trinidad and
Tobago |
19.284 |
|
| Ecuador |
29.242 |
|
Zimbabwe |
18.771 |
|
| Cuba |
25.795 |
|
Bangladesh |
18.401 |
|
| Croatia |
23.480 |
|
Lithuania |
17.345 |
|
| Tunisia |
22.864 |
|
Croatia |
16.931 |
|
| Yemen, Rep. |
21.095 |
|
Puerto Rico |
15.949 |
|
| Dominican Republic |
19.623 |
|
Tunisia |
15.927 |
|
| Estonia |
18.927 |
|
Oman |
15.341 |
|
| Bahrain |
16.934 |
|
Bahrain |
15.004 |
|
| Jordan |
16.451 |
|
Virgin Islands
(U.S.) |
13.843 |
|
| Lebanon |
16.249 |
|
Jordan |
13.623 |
|
| Slovenia |
16.198 |
|
Ecuador |
13.520 |
|
| Bosnia and Herzegovina |
15.582 |
|
Lebanon |
12.732 |
|
| Virgin Islands (U.S.) |
13.524 |
|
Dominican
Republic |
12.663 |
|
| Lithuania |
13.297 |
|
Moldova |
12.058 |
|
| Guatemala |
12.209 |
|
Slovenia |
10.842 |
|
| Sri Lanka |
11.524 |
|
Latvia |
10.842 |
|
| Luxembourg |
11.267 |
|
Yemen. Rep. |
10.637 |
|
| Jamaica |
10.582 |
|
Macedonia. FYR |
10.336 |
|
| Kenya |
10.579 |
|
Luxembourg |
10.197 |
|
| Zimbabwe |
10.549 |
|
Jamaica |
8.625 |
|
| Macedonia, FYR |
10.410 |
|
Mongolia |
7.936 |
|
| Sudan |
10.363 |
|
Bolivia |
7.929 |
|
| Myanmar |
9.751 |
|
Netherlands
Antilles |
6.932 |
|
| Brunei Darussalam |
8.802 |
|
Guatemala |
6.833 |
|
| Mongolia |
8.546 |
|
Kenya |
6.522 |
|
| Ethiopia |
7.974 |
|
Myanmar |
6.218 |
|
| Angola |
7.890 |
|
Kyrgyz Republic |
6.082 |
|
| Moldova |
7.678 |
|
Georgia |
6.016 |
|
| Honduras |
7.608 |
|
Sri Lanka |
5.397 |
|
| Ghana |
7.183 |
|
Cyprus |
5.258 |
|
| Latvia |
7.092 |
|
Costa Rica |
5.232 |
|
| Bolivia |
6.967 |
|
Brunei |
5.097 |
|
| Cyprus |
6.744 |
|
Tajikistan |
5.078 |
|
| Costa Rica |
6.399 |
|
Cote d'Ivoire |
4.990 |
|
| El Salvador |
6.161 |
|
Ghana |
4.979 |
|
| Kyrgyz Republic |
5.722 |
|
Panama |
4.778 |
|
| Panama |
5.656 |
|
Guam |
4.558 |
|
| Uruguay |
5.473 |
|
El Salvador |
4.422 |
|
| Equatorial Guinea |
5.421 |
|
Angola |
4.195 |
|
| Cote d'Ivoire |
5.158 |
|
Sudan |
4.089 |
|
| Tajikistan |
5.000 |
|
Bosnia and Herzegovina |
4.041 |
|
| Senegal |
4.989 |
|
Uruguay |
4.016 |
|
| Tanzania |
4.348 |
|
Senegal |
3.847 |
|
| Botswana |
4.297 |
|
Cameroon |
3.646 |
|
| Paraguay |
4.176 |
|
Paraguay |
3.495 |
|
| Netherlands Antilles |
4.084 |
|
Botswana |
3.477 |
|
| Guam |
4.081 |
|
Gabon |
3.426 |
|
| Georgia |
3.908 |
|
Honduras |
3.334 |
|
| Nicaragua |
3.908 |
|
Mauritania |
3.063 |
|
| Cameroon |
3.835 |
|
Ethiopia |
2.917 |
|
| Albania |
3.670 |
|
Armenia |
2.851 |
|
| Armenia |
3.645 |
|
Malta |
2.704 |
|
| Congo, Rep. |
3.538 |
|
Congo. Dem. Rep. |
2.594 |
|
| Mauritius |
3.194 |
|
Nicaragua |
2.546 |
|
| Nepal |
3.040 |
|
Papua New Guinea |
2.503 |
|
| Madagascar |
2.729 |
|
Zambia |
2.418 |
|
| New Caledonia |
2.575 |
|
Tanzania |
2.404 |
|
| Mauritania |
2.553 |
|
Suriname |
2.136 |
|
| Namibia |
2.469 |
|
Congo. Rep. |
2.107 |
|
| Malta |
2.451 |
|
Iceland |
2.008 |
|
| Papua New Guinea |
2.447 |
|
Albania |
1.924 |
|
| Benin |
2.385 |
|
Bahamas. The |
1.718 |
|
| Togo |
2.308 |
|
New Caledonia |
1.711 |
|
| Zambia |
2.286 |
|
Nepal |
1.696 |
|
| Suriname |
2.282 |
|
Mauritius |
1.623 |
|
| Iceland |
2.227 |
|
Guyana |
1.326 |
|
| Macao, China |
2.205 |
|
Macao. China |
1.271 |
|
| Mozambique |
2.165 |
|
Madagascar |
1.268 |
|
| Congo, Dem. Rep. |
2.103 |
|
Benin |
1.264 |
|
| Puerto Rico |
2.099 |
|
Guinea |
1.187 |
|
| Bahamas, The |
2.007 |
|
Niger |
1.088 |
|
| Uganda |
1.824 |
|
Mozambique |
1.063 |
|
| Haiti |
1.755 |
|
Burkina Faso |
949 |
|
| Guyana |
1.443 |
|
Fiji |
828 |
|
| Gabon |
1.370 |
|
Togo |
791 |
|
| Guinea |
1.337 |
|
Barbados |
747 |
|
| Lao PDR |
1.278 |
|
Uganda |
744 |
|
| Barbados |
1.267 |
|
Malawi |
700 |
|
| Niger |
1.212 |
|
French Polynesia |
546 |
|
| Burkina Faso |
1.095 |
|
Cambodia |
539 |
|
| Fiji |
1.070 |
|
Greenland |
502 |
|
| Malawi |
1.044 |
|
Sierra Leone |
502 |
|
| Sierra Leone |
993 |
|
Swaziland |
484 |
|
| Swaziland |
956 |
|
Rwanda |
484 |
|
| Belize |
791 |
|
Mali |
462 |
|
| Eritrea |
755 |
|
Bermuda |
458 |
|
| Maldives |
725 |
|
Belize |
374 |
|
| French Polynesia |
670 |
|
Djibouti |
366 |
|
| Greenland |
571 |
|
Antigua and Barbuda |
311 |
|
| Rwanda |
571 |
|
Liberia |
311 |
|
| Mali |
564 |
|
Lao PDR |
300 |
|
| Bermuda |
549 |
|
Haiti |
300 |
|
| Seychelles |
546 |
|
Namibia |
290 |
|
| Cambodia |
535 |
|
St. Lucia |
260 |
|
| Liberia |
469 |
|
Central African
Republic |
234 |
|
| Antigua and Barbuda |
414 |
|
Guinea-Bissau |
227 |
|
| Bhutan |
414 |
|
Maldives |
220 |
|
| St. Lucia |
366 |
|
Bhutan |
216 |
|
| Djibouti |
366 |
|
Burundi |
213 |
|
| Gambia, The |
286 |
|
Gambia. The |
209 |
|
| Cape Verde |
275 |
|
Seychelles |
187 |
|
| Guinea-Bissau |
271 |
|
Eritrea |
183 |
|
| Central African Republic |
253 |
|
Grenada |
165 |
|
| Burundi |
220 |
|
Solomon Islands |
154 |
|
| Grenada |
216 |
|
Equatorial Guinea |
125 |
|
| St. Vincent and the Grenadines |
198 |
|
St.
Vincent and the Grenadines |
121 |
|
| Solomon Islands |
176 |
|
Samoa |
121 |
|
| Samoa |
150 |
|
Cape Verde |
117 |
|
| St. Kitts and Nevis |
125 |
|
Tonga |
106 |
|
| Chad |
125 |
|
Chad |
95 |
|
| Tonga |
117 |
|
St. Kitts and
Nevis |
88 |
|
| Dominica |
106 |
|
Sao Tome and Principe |
73 |
|
| Sao Tome and Principe |
92 |
|
Dominica |
70 |
|
| Vanuatu |
88 |
|
Comoros |
66 |
|
| Comoros |
88 |
|
Vanuatu |
62 |
|
| Kiribati |
29 |
|
Kiribati |
22 |
|
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